You will receive a fish SIMILAR in design and size to the fish in the photo. This is NOT a WYSIWYG fish.
Aiptasia Eating Filefish – Acreichthys tomentosus
The Aiptasia Eating Filefish, also known as the Matted Filefish or Bristle-tail Filefish, is a distinctive saltwater fish with an angular body, an elongated snout, and mottled green, tan, brown, and cream coloration. Irregular markings and small skin flaps help break up its outline, allowing it to blend naturally into rockwork, seagrass, and branching reef structures. Its slow, deliberate swimming style and constantly changing camouflage give this marine aquarium fish a unique appeal beyond its reputation for pest control.
Native to the Indo-West Pacific, Acreichthys tomentosus ranges from Sri Lanka through Indonesia to New Caledonia and north to southern Japan. It inhabits shallow reefs, seagrass beds, rubble zones, and other protected coastal environments. Adults can reach approximately 5.5 inches and naturally feed on amphipods, polychaete worms, mollusks, and other small invertebrates.
This peaceful filefish is widely selected for its tendency to consume nuisance Aiptasia anemones. However, Aiptasia control varies between individuals and should never be guaranteed. Some specimens begin feeding on pest anemones quickly, while others require time or may ignore them entirely. Because it may also nip corals and ornamental invertebrates, it is best described as reef safe with caution.
Quick Care Guide
Care Level: Moderate
Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons
Temperament: Peaceful
Diet: Omnivore
Reef Safe: With Caution
Region: Indo-West Pacific
Scientific Name: Acreichthys tomentosus
Tank Requirements
Provide a mature saltwater aquarium with abundant live rock, sheltered caves, branching structures, and several quiet areas where the filefish can rest or retreat. Keep part of the aquarium open for swimming, but avoid creating an overly exposed aquascape. This naturally solitary species is commonly associated with shallow reefs, rubble, vegetation, and seagrass habitat where camouflage and nearby cover are important.
Moderate, well-distributed water movement is appropriate. Include lower-flow areas around the rockwork because this filefish is not a powerful open-water swimmer. Strong filtration and stable water quality are important, especially when the fish is being fed several small meals each day.
No specialized substrate is required, although sand or fine gravel complements a natural reef-style setup. Use a fitted lid or secure mesh cover because a startled specimen may jump. Avoid placing it in an aquarium dominated by aggressive fish or intense feeding competition, particularly during its initial acclimation period.
Diet and Feeding
Although best known for eating Aiptasia, this filefish requires a complete and varied diet. In the wild, important prey includes amphipods, polychaete worms, and mollusks. Aiptasia should be viewed as a potential supplemental food source rather than the foundation of its long-term captive diet.
Offer mysis shrimp, enriched brine shrimp, finely chopped clam or mussel, chopped shrimp, squid, scallop, frozen marine blends, and quality omnivore pellets. Spirulina-enriched foods and frozen preparations containing marine algae can provide additional dietary variety. Soft food pressed into rock crevices may encourage the fish’s natural picking behavior.
Feed small portions two to three times daily. Newly introduced individuals may be hesitant feeders and should be observed carefully to confirm that they are receiving enough food. Continue regular feeding even after the Aiptasia population declines; the fish cannot be expected to survive solely on occasional pest anemones.
Temperament and Tankmates
The Aiptasia Eating Filefish is generally peaceful, somewhat shy, and compatible with many community marine fish. Suitable tankmates include clownfish, gobies, cardinalfish, blennies, peaceful wrasses, firefish, and other species that will not harass it or monopolize food.
Keep one specimen in most aquariums. It may become territorial toward other filefish, especially members of the same genus or similarly shaped species. A compatible pair should only be attempted in a larger aquarium with plentiful cover and enough room for both fish to establish separate resting areas.
Avoid highly aggressive triggers, large dottybacks, predatory groupers, and exceptionally territorial angelfish. Persistent fin nipping or feeding competition can cause a reserved filefish to remain hidden and lose body condition.
Reef Compatibility
The Aiptasia Eating Filefish is reef safe with caution. Many specimens are maintained successfully in mixed reef aquariums, but individual behavior is unpredictable. The same feeding response that may lead it to consume Aiptasia can also be directed toward desirable sessile invertebrates.
Possible targets include soft corals, fleshy large-polyp stony corals, small-polyp stony corals, zoanthids, anemones, clam mantles, feather duster worms, and other exposed invertebrates. Small ornamental shrimp and crustaceans may also be investigated. Careful observation is essential, particularly after the available Aiptasia has been reduced.
Keeping the fish well fed may reduce unwanted nipping, but it does not eliminate the risk. Aquarists with valuable or delicate corals should have a practical removal plan available before introducing this species.
Water Parameters
Temperature: 75–80°F
Specific Gravity: 1.024–1.026
pH: 8.1–8.4
Alkalinity: 8–12 dKH
Maintain consistent salinity, good oxygenation, and low levels of accumulated waste. Stable conditions are more important than repeatedly adjusting the aquarium to reach one exact reading.
Common Considerations
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Aiptasia consumption is not guaranteed: Individual feeding preferences vary, and a separate pest-management plan may still be necessary.
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Monitor corals and invertebrates: Soft corals, stony corals, clam mantles, tubeworms, and small ornamental crustaceans may be nipped.
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Provide frequent varied meals: Continue feeding two to three times daily after the Aiptasia population declines.
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Allow a quiet acclimation period: Shy specimens may hide or feed poorly when housed with aggressive, fast-feeding fish.
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Use caution with other filefish: Territorial behavior is most likely toward the same species and similarly shaped relatives.