Dive Deeper: Using Berghia Nudibranchs to Eliminate Aiptasia
Berghia stephanieae is an obligate aiptasia predator. That is the entire reason it exists in this hobby. It will not touch your corals, your clams, your zoanthids or your macroalgae, because it physically cannot eat anything except Aiptasia anemones. That specificity is what makes it the most reliable aiptasia removal method available, and it is also why the population dies off once the job is done.
How Many Berghia Do I Need?
| Aiptasia level | Tank size | Recommended stocking |
| A few visible polyps | Under 40 gal | 3–4 nudibranchs |
| Noticeable infestation | 40–90 gal | 6–8 nudibranchs |
| Heavy infestation | 90–180 gal | 8–12 nudibranchs |
| Severe, rock-covering | 180 gal+ | 12+ , consider a second round |
Buy more than feels necessary. Berghia are nocturnal, slow, and easily eaten — stocking too few is the most common reason people conclude "Berghia don't work."
Acclimation and Release
- Drip acclimate slowly, over 60–90 minutes. These are soft-bodied invertebrates with no tolerance for salinity or temperature swings.
- Release after lights out. Berghia are nocturnal and will immediately seek cover if released into a lit tank.
- Place them directly onto rock with visible aiptasia, using a turkey baster with the flow off. Do not drop them into the water column.
- Leave the flow off for 20–30 minutes so they can attach.
- Do not feed the tank heavily that night — you want fish looking for aiptasia hunters, not competing food.
What Will Eat Your Berghia
This is the part most guides skip. Wrasses, particularly the Halichoeres and Coris species, will hunt them. So will most peppermint shrimp, arrow crabs, hawkfish and larger gobies. If your tank has active hunters, add Berghia in a larger batch, release at night, and expect losses. In a heavily stocked fish tank, consider treating in a separate container or accepting a longer timeline.
What to Expect on the Timeline
Weeks 1–2: nothing visible. The nudibranchs are hidden and eating.
Weeks 3–6: aiptasia population visibly drops and Berghia begin reproducing, laying spiral egg masses on the rock.
Weeks 6–12: aiptasia is functionally eliminated and the Berghia population starves down.
You will rarely see the animals themselves. Judge success by counting aiptasia, not by counting nudibranchs.
Care Parameters
Salinity: 1.024–1.026
Temperature: 76–80 °F
Ammonia / Nitrite: 0 ppm
No copper, and no recent copper history in the system. Berghia are as sensitive to copper as any invertebrate.
Related Collections
Round out pest control and clean-up with saltwater invertebrates, keep parameters stable using water testing equipment, and browse saltwater fish for tankmates that will leave your Berghia alone.