What you’ll learn
About This Video
Key takeaways
- Zoanthids offer extensive color variety and can spread quickly.
- Isolate green star polyps and Xenia to control aggressive growth.
- Duncan corals provide an approachable introduction to LPS corals.
- Mushrooms prefer low to moderate light and low flow.
- Give Henaphora, Euphyllia, and chalice corals room away from neighbors.
- Stable parameters help Euphyllia corals thrive.
Read the full video transcript
What's going on reefers? Blaine here. We are back in the farm facility and in today's video, we're going to be talking about the top 10 best beginner corals for reef keeping. [music] We're talking about the hearty, colorful, and also rewarding options for your very first corals in your reef tank. We're not talking about corals that just survive. We're talking about ones that thrive. So, let's go ahead and get right into it and check out all the amazing options we have here at TopShelf Aquatics that should be the best choices for you as your top 10 best beginner corals. Let's kick this off and start with one of the most iconic on the list, zoanthids. These soft polyps come in every color you can imagine, from glowing neon oranges and greens to deep blues and purples. They're small, hearty, and grow fast when happy. But the real reason they're a favorite, variety. No two colonies are ever quite the same. You can mix and match patterns and build a nice zoa garden or collect the rarer named morphs. Just be sure to keep them away from two high flow of zones and give them moderate light. Once they settle in, they'll start spreading like wildfire. Next up, leather corals. Think toad stools, finger leathers, and devil's [music] hand. These are large, flexible, soft corals that sway in the current and add movement to your reef tank. They're incredibly durable. They're tolerant of swings and parameters and forgiving if your lighting isn't dialed in just quite right. As long as they've got moderate light and flow, they'll puff up, shed, and regrow with ease. Green star polyps or GSP are often the first coral many reefers add into their tanks, and for good reason. These bright green grass-like polyps open fast, move beautifully in flow, and grow aggressively. Too aggressively, in [music] fact. GSP will happily cover your rock work, glass, or even neighboring corals. So, treat it like ivy, isolate it on an island or back wall and let it grow into a vibrant mat of color without taking over your reef. [music] Zena is another fast grower, but with something truly unique, pulsing. These soft corals open and close their polyps rhythmically like tiny hands breathing underwater. It's mesmerizing to watch in a coral that initially gets a lot of people into the hobby. Zenia can tolerate lower light and nutrients, but they do best in tanks with a bit of grunge, not sterile and not stripped of nutrients. Place them away from more sensitive species and enjoy the motion they bring. Much like GSP though, you want to isolate these corals away from others and isolate them on their own island space where they can grow and spread as well. Duncan corals are a great introduction to LPS. They have a branching skeleton and large fleshy polyps that resemble anemmones, but with none of the hassle. Duncan are peaceful, easy to feed, and respond well to both light and nutrients. Feed them occasionally with micesis or refoids, and you'll see new heads sprouting in no time. [music] Then we have mushrooms, the classic beginner soft coral. Whether you're keeping rordias, disosomomas, or rodactus, these corals love low to moderate light, low flow, and dirty water. They come in every color imaginable and will multiply across rock work over time. Some morphs even inflate to several inches wide, becoming showpieces in nano tanks and large reefs alike. Henaphora might not be the first coral you think of for beginners, but hear us out. The SPS/LPS hybrid grows fast, has bold neon green coloration, and can adapt to a range of tank conditions. It's more forgiving than acros, but it still wants decent flow and stable alkalinity. Just be cautious with placement. Henaphora has long sweeper tentacles and doesn't play nice with its neighbors. Euphilia corals like frog spawn, hammers, and torches are often called the gateway LPS. Their flowing tentacles bring that high-end reef look, but they're actually quite hearty when water parameters are stable. Start with a branching frog spawn or hammer. Place it in moderate flow [music] and avoid overcrowding. These corals have a sting, but once they settle in, they're one of the most rewarding species in the hobby. Favia corals, sometimes called brain corals, are slow growing but bulletproof. Their encrusting or dome-like growth forms make them ideal for filling in bare spots on the sandbed or lower rock work. Favia [music] tolerate low to moderate light, are not picky with flow, and can bounce back from damage surprisingly well. They add texture, depth, and color without much demand. [music] And finally on our list, chalice corals. Known for their vivid colors, alien patterns, and encrusting plates, chalicees can look intimidating, but many varieties are surprisingly beginner friendly. They do well under moderate to low light, prefer gentle flow, and grow slowly over time. They also have feeding mouths that will take to coral foods, helping boost growth and color. Just give them space, much like a lot of these corals on our list. But some chalicees have some strong, sweeper tentacles that need the breathing room. Each of these corals bring something different to the table. Movement, color, structure, or growth. And together, they can help you build a reef that's thriving, balanced, and beautiful from day one. So whether you're starting off with just a single frag or trying to curate your entire reef tank, these are some awesome options if you're looking to start out with reefkeeping if you're a beginner. And honestly, these are some amazing options for all reef keepers [music] alike. If you guys have enjoyed this video, I want to say thank you guys for tuning in. And if you haven't done so, if you're just checking out this video now, be sure to go back and check out all of our coral spotlight series where we talk about a lot of the corals that we mentioned in today's video. Thank you guys again for tuning in and don't forget be sure to like, subscribe, [music] and hit the bell notification so you don't miss out on any future uploads.