Fire and Ice Zoanthids Coral (Zoanthus sp.) thrive in stable, moderately lit, nutrient-balanced systems. Aim for PAR 80–150 with gradual light acclimation; start lower and increase over 7–10 days to prevent bleaching. Provide moderate, varied flow to keep detritus from settling and to discourage algae between polyps; avoid direct blasts that keep them closed. Target-feed occasionally with fine foods (reef roids, cyclops, powdered zooplankton) 1–2 times weekly to support growth and color, but do not overfeed. Maintain temperature 24–26°C (75–79°F), salinity 1.024–1.026, pH 8.1–8.4, alkalinity 8–9.5 dKH, calcium 400–450 ppm, magnesium 1250–1350 ppm, nitrate 2–10 ppm, phosphate 0.03–0.1 ppm. Test weekly and correct slowly; sudden swings often cause closed polyps or tissue recession.Place colonies low to mid in the tank with 2–3 inches of space; they can spread and overgrow neighbors. Keep clear of aggressive LPS with long sweepers. Many hobbyists isolate them on a small rock “island” to manage growth. Compatible with most peaceful corals and reef-safe fish; avoid nippers. Dip new frags to remove pests (zoa-eating nudibranchs, sundial snails) and inspect for algae. Drip acclimate 30–45 minutes, and handle with gloves and eye protection due to potential toxins. Troubleshooting: prolonged closure suggests pests, irritation from flow, or parameter instability; bleaching points to excess light; melting or recession often ties to dirty, stagnant spots or ultra-low nutrients—adjust flow and nutrients accordingly.