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Macroalgae

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Macroalgae are a vital part of many saltwater aquariums, especially reef tanks and refugiums. These marine plants help reduce excess nutrients like nitrate and phosphate by naturally absorbing them, improving water quality and suppressing nuisance algae growth. In addition to their utility, many macroalgae varieties add movement and texture to your aquascape and can serve as a natural food source for herbivorous fish and invertebrates.

At Top Shelf Aquatics, we offer a curated selection of aquacultured and sustainably sourced macroalgae, including popular options like Chaetomorpha (Chaeto), Dragons Breath, and Red Gracilaria. Whether you're building out a refugium for nutrient control or looking to add aesthetic diversity to your display, our macroalgae are shipped fresh and ready to thrive in your system.

Macroalgae FAQs

What are the benefits of using macroalgae in a reef tank?

Macroalgae provide natural nutrient export by absorbing excess nitrate and phosphate, which helps suppress nuisance algae and improves overall water clarity. They also support copepod populations, stabilize pH by removing CO₂, and can serve as supplemental food for herbivorous fish like tangs and rabbitfish.

Which macroalgae varieties do you carry, and what are they used for?

We offer a curated selection of macroalgae that serve both functional and aesthetic roles:

- Chaetomorpha (Chaeto): Ideal for nutrient export in refugiums; fast-growing and easy to manage.

- Blue Hypnea: Offers unique blue-purple coloration; suitable for nutrient export and display use.

- Dragon’s Breath: A vibrant red macroalgae that adds visual interest to display tanks and can be used for light nutrient export.

- Pom Pom (Gracilaria hayi): Bushy red growth that is both ornamental and suitable for herbivore grazing.

- Red Ogo (Gracilaria parvispora): Commonly used as a tang food and display macro; also contributes to nutrient uptake.

Do macroalgae need special lighting?

Yes. Macroalgae thrive under moderate to high-intensity lighting with a spectrum that emphasizes red and blue wavelengths. Using a refugium-specific LED light (usually in the 6500K–10,000K range) will promote healthy growth. Running the light on a reverse schedule from your main tank lighting can also help stabilize nighttime pH.

Can I add macroalgae directly to my display tank?

Yes—especially ornamental varieties like Dragon’s Breath, Red Ogo, and Blue Hypnea. These can add movement and color to your aquascape. Just be sure to anchor them properly and prune as needed. Chaeto is best kept in the refugium due to its dense structure and rapid growth.

How fast does macroalgae grow?

Growth rates vary by species and tank conditions. Chaetomorpha is among the fastest growers, capable of doubling in mass every few days under optimal light and nutrient levels. Red Ogo and Pom Pom Gracilaria grow at a moderate pace, while Dragon’s Breath and Blue Hypnea tend to grow more slowly and are better suited for ornamental display. Regular pruning helps maintain healthy growth and prevents die-off.

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