Prepare to be captivated by the stunning and versatile Favia corals! These underrated gems from Top Shelf Aquatics are about to become your new reef aquarium favorites. With their vibrant colors, unique growth patterns, and impressive hardiness, Favia corals offer a wealth of benefits for the discerning reef enthusiast. In this comprehensive guide, we'll dive deep into the world of Favia, exploring their care requirements, unique traits, and why they deserve a prominent place in your aquarium.
Discover the world of FAVIA Corals
Favia corals have long been a source of confusion and misidentification within the reef-keeping community. For years, these corals were lumped together under the broad category of Favia, leading to misunderstandings about their characteristics and care requirements. However, a significant breakthrough came around 2014 when scientific advancements allowed for a more precise classification of these corals. Researchers discovered that what was once considered a single large group actually comprised multiple distinct groups. This reclassification has led to a clearer understanding of Favia corals, although, as of 2024, only two species have been definitively classified under the Favia name. Despite the name's persistence in the aquarium trade, this nuanced understanding is crucial for hobbyists aiming to provide optimal care for their corals.
Favia corals often go unnoticed or underrated in the hobby, primarily because they are commonly encountered in their frag stages. However, their true beauty and potential become evident as they mature. When fully grown, Favia corals develop intricate skeletal structures that add depth and texture to reef tanks. Beyond their structural appeal, these corals also showcase a vibrant array of colors, ranging from subtle hues to striking contrasts. Their ability to thrive and flourish in reef environments, coupled with their often overlooked growth patterns and stunning appearances, make them a valuable addition to any reef tank, deserving more recognition among enthusiasts.
Favia corals, also known as "star corals," are a captivating group of stony corals that boast a remarkable array of colors and growth forms. From the fiery hues of the TSA Inferno to the mesmerizing patterns of the TSA Skittles, these corals are true showstoppers in any reef aquarium. Their intricate, star-shaped polyps and resilient nature make them a top choice for both novice and experienced aquarists alike.
Here are the top 5 TSA Favorites:
Top Shelf Aquatics highlights their top five favorite Favia corals, each selected for its unique characteristics and visual appeal:
- Skittles Favia (Favites genus): Skittles Favia is prized for its striking coloration that includes a blend of burgundy and purple tones, complemented by a vivid blue and green rim. This combination not only adds a burst of color to any reef tank but also makes it particularly suitable for shaded areas where its hues can stand out against darker backgrounds. As a member of the Favites genus, Skittles Favia exemplifies the resilience and adaptability typical of these corals, thriving under proper lighting and moderate water flow conditions.
- TSA Black Mamba (Dipsastraea genus): The TSA Black Mamba coral, belonging to the Dipsastraea genus, is distinguished by its captivating appearance. It features a distinctive green rim that frames a deep blue coloring, which intensifies as the coral matures into a colony form. This color combination not only enhances its visual appeal but also makes it a sought-after choice among reef enthusiasts looking to add depth and contrast to their aquariums. Known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in a variety of reef conditions, the TSA Black Mamba exemplifies the robust nature of Dipsastraea corals.
- TSA Pandemic Favia (Favites genus): The TSA Pandemic Favia coral boasts a dominant golden hue with subtle transitions of maroon that blend into shades of green. This rich color palette gives the coral a vibrant and dynamic appearance, making it a standout feature in any reef tank. As a member of the Favites genus, TSA Pandemic Favia exemplifies the resilience and adaptability typical of these corals, thriving under moderate lighting and water flow conditions while showcasing its intricate color variations.
- TSA Big Bang (Dipsastraea genus): TSA Big Bang coral stands out with its striking contrast of colors, featuring a base of deep burgundy adorned with toxic greenish-yellow highlights. This unique coloration not only adds visual interest but also makes it a focal point in reef aquascapes. As a member of the Dipsastraea genus, TSA Big Bang exemplifies the hardy nature and robust growth typical of these corals, making it well-suited for both beginner and experienced reef keepers seeking a vibrant and resilient addition to their tanks.
- TSA Inferno Favia (Favites genus): The TSA Inferno Favia coral is renowned for its intense red coloring punctuated by accents of vibrant yellow, giving it a fiery appearance that commands attention in any reef tank. This striking coloration, coupled with its robust growth and resilience, makes TSA Inferno Favia a coveted centerpiece coral. As a member of the Favites genus, it thrives under moderate lighting and water flow conditions, showcasing its vivid colors and contributing to the diversity and beauty of reef environments.
Mastering FAVIA Care: Tips and Tricks
Maintaining healthy and thriving Favia corals in your home aquarium may seem daunting at first, but with the right knowledge and techniques, you'll be well on your way to success. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:
Lighting Requirements
Favia corals thrive in moderately high lighting conditions, typically requiring a minimum of 100 PAR at the coral's location. Ensure your aquarium's lighting system is capable of providing the necessary intensity and spectrum to support the vibrant coloration and growth of your Favia specimens.
Water Flow and Circulation
These corals prefer a low to medium water flow, with gentle, yet consistent, movement around the colony. Aim for a flow rate of 2-4 times the aquarium's total volume per hour to promote healthy polyp extension and gas exchange.
Water Parameters
Maintaining stable water parameters is crucial for the well-being of Favia corals. Aim for a pH of 8.0-8.4, a temperature range of 72-82°F, and calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels within the recommended ranges for reef aquariums.
Feeding and Supplementation
While Favia corals are primarily photosynthetic, they can benefit from occasional supplemental feeding. Offer small amounts of marine-based liquid foods or target feeding with a turkey baster to provide additional nutrients and energy for growth and coloration.
Unique Traits of Favia Corals
Beyond their stunning visual appeal, favia corals possess several remarkable characteristics that set them apart from other reef inhabitants:
Growth Patterns
Favia corals exhibit a diverse range of growth forms, from the compact, encrusting colonies of the TSA Black Mamba to the towering, branching structures of the TSA Big Bang. This versatility allows you to create visually captivating arrangements in your aquarium.
Resilience and Adaptability
Favia corals are known for their impressive hardiness and ability to adapt to various aquarium conditions. They can withstand minor fluctuations in water parameters and are less susceptible to common coral ailments, making them an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced reef enthusiasts.
Unique Coloration
The color palette of Favia corals is truly mesmerizing, with hues ranging from deep reds and vibrant oranges to striking greens and iridescent blues. These captivating colors are a result of the corals' symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae algae and can be further enhanced through proper lighting and nutrient management.
Incorporating Favia into Your Reef Aquarium
Now that you've learned about the captivating world of favia corals, it's time to incorporate these beauties into your reef aquarium. Whether you're looking to create a vibrant centerpiece or add pops of color throughout your tank, favia corals are a versatile and rewarding choice.
Placement and Arrangement
When positioning favia corals in your aquarium, consider their growth patterns and lighting requirements. Encrusting varieties like the TSA Black Mamba can be placed on the rockwork, while branching forms like the TSA Big Bang may thrive in the middle or upper regions of the tank, where they can receive ample light.
Compatibility and Tankmates
Favia corals are generally peaceful and can coexist with a wide range of reef-safe fish and invertebrates. However, it's essential to avoid aggressive or territorial species that may damage or compete with your favia specimens.
Sourcing and Acquisition
To ensure the best possible experience with your favia corals, consider sourcing them from a reputable supplier like Top Shelf Aquatics. Our selection of favia varieties, including the TSA Inferno, TSA Pandemic, and TSA Skittles, offers a diverse range of options to suit your aquarium's needs.
Embrace the Beauty and Resilience of Favia
In the captivating world of reef aquariums, favia corals stand out as true gems. With their vibrant colors, unique growth patterns, and impressive hardiness, these corals are poised to become your new favorites. By mastering their care requirements and incorporating them into your aquarium, you'll unlock a world of beauty, fascination, and rewarding reef-keeping experiences. Embrace the allure of favia and let them transform your underwater oasis into a true work of art.