Bartlett’s Anthias (Pseudanthias bartlettorum) saltwater aquarium fish portrait

Pseudanthias bartlettorum is a slender, streamlined anthias from the central and western Pacific, with populations recorded around Palau, the Caroline and Marshall islands, Nauru, Kiribati, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines. Females carry pale pink to violet bodies offset by a yellow back and dorsal fin, while dominant males intensify into richer violet with bolder yellow along the upper body. Adults reach roughly 4 inches. On the reef, this species gathers in large aggregations over outer slopes between about 4 and 30 meters, with each group holding many females and juveniles and comparatively few males.

Adult housing begins at 70 gallons, and a larger footprint is worth considering when keeping a full harem, since one reference recommends 100 gallons for this fish. Open water matters more than decor volume here: reserve generous swimming lanes through the middle and upper water column, then build live-rock slopes with caves, overhangs, cracks, and crevices where individuals can retreat. Good to strong current suits its natural habitat and helps distribute food through the tank. High, stable water quality is essential, and an established system is strongly preferred because the frequent feeding schedule places real demand on filtration. Keep the aquarium securely covered, as anthias are prone to jumping.

In the wild this is a planktivore, picking zooplankton from the passing current rather than grazing rock or substrate. Captive menus should mirror that: frozen mysis, enriched brine shrimp, copepods and amphipods, and finely chopped shrimp, squid, clam, or fish flesh. Once settled, most individuals will also accept a quality flake. Releasing food into the flow rather than dropping it at the surface encourages the natural midwater feeding response and gives shyer group members a fair share.

Offer small portions at least twice daily, and understand that several smaller feedings spread across the day produce far better condition in this fish. Newly acquired specimens frequently ignore prepared foods at first; fortified live adult brine shrimp is the most reliable way to start them eating until frozen and other meaty items are accepted. A productive refugium seeding copepods and amphipods into the display is a useful supplement, but it does not replace scheduled feedings.

Frozen Mysis Shrimp Enriched Brine Shrimp Copepods Amphipods Chopped Shrimp Chopped Squid Chopped Clam Quality Marine Flake
Bartlett's Anthias is an active, social fish that spends most of its time hovering and darting through the middle to upper water column. Because it aggregates naturally, it shows best as a group or harem built around a single male with several females. If the dominant male is lost, the largest female will typically transition to replace him, so keep an eye on hierarchy shifts and any chasing that follows within the group. Some individuals are noticeably shy on arrival and need time and cover before they will feed openly.

Choose calm, similarly mannered tankmates. Boisterous or aggressive fishes tend to keep this anthias wedged in the rockwork, where it will not eat enough to hold weight. It is reef safe and poses no reported threat to corals, sessile invertebrates, clams, shrimp, crabs, snails, or small fishes, which makes it a natural fit for mixed reef displays where its color and constant motion fill the open water above the rock.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

About the Bartlett’s Anthias

  • What minimum aquarium size should I plan for?
    Plan on at least 70 gallons for adults, and consider stepping up toward 100 gallons if you intend to keep a full harem that needs substantial open swimming space.
  • How often must Bartlett's Anthias be fed?
    Feed small meaty or planktonic portions at least twice daily, with several small feedings spread through the day being preferable. A refugium producing copepods and amphipods supplements but does not replace those feedings.
  • Should I keep one fish or a group?
    This species aggregates in the wild and does best as a group or harem of one male with several females. Provide ample swimming room and rock retreats, and monitor for hierarchy-related chasing within the group.